How to Request a Motion to Reopen a Closed Immigration Case

March 11, 2026

When an immigration case gets closed, it can feel like the door is shut for good. For many people living in Las Vegas, Henderson, or nearby areas, this might mean added stress, especially if the case involved family or status questions. A closed case may sound final, but sometimes, it is possible to ask for another look.


That is where a motion to reopen comes in. It gives people a second chance to present new information that could change the outcome. Maybe something important was not shared the first time, or something about the case has changed. Either way, this legal tool can make a difference.


Working with a trusted US immigration attorney helps make the process less overwhelming and more focused. At the Law Offices of Ariadne Berrios, our removal and deportation defense services include Motions to Reopen and Appeals for people facing removal orders or other difficult decisions on their cases. Here, we explain why some cases get closed and what steps you can take if you need to request a motion to reopen.


Understanding Why a Case Was Closed


Not all closed cases are the same. Some are closed for simple reasons, while others are more complex. Before asking to reopen your case, it is important to understand why it was closed in the first place.


Here are a few common reasons:


  • A hearing was missed without a valid excuse
  • The court denied the application due to missing documents or errors
  • A voluntary departure was granted, and the person never followed through


A case that has been "closed" is not always the same as a completed case. Closed could mean the file is held but not active. This is different from a case with a final decision like a removal order or a full denial. Knowing this difference matters because each type follows a different path when trying to reopen.


Some people think a closed case cannot be touched again, but that is not always true. Depending on why the case ended, there may still be a way to request a review.


What Is a Motion to Reopen?


In immigration law, a motion to reopen is a formal request to have a judge or immigration office look at a closed case again. It is used when something new has come up that could change the outcome.


This could mean:


  • New facts or proof that were not available before
  • A mistake in the court's records
  • A change in law that impacts the case


These motions are usually only allowed within a certain amount of time after the case was closed. For some, that might be 90 days. But there are exceptions, especially for special cases like asylum. Acting quickly is important because missing the deadline could close the window for good.


Having the right details and timing matters. A clear reason backed by evidence gives the motion a stronger chance. If there is a change in law, it must relate directly to the facts of the case.


Steps to Take Before You File


Before you send anything to the court or immigration office, there is some work to do first. Taking the time to make sure everything is ready can save stress later.


Start by doing this:


  • Find out exactly why the case was closed and when it happened
  • Gather any new evidence you want to include, like documents, letters, or official papers
  • Write a short, clear explanation that tells your side and explains what has changed


You will also need copies of any past filings or decisions related to your case. This helps create a full picture when asking for a second look.


This part of the process can be tricky. A small mistake or missing proof could lead to another denial. That is one reason many people choose to work with a US immigration attorney during this step. It can make the message stronger and easier to follow from the court's side.


How to File the Motion


Filing a motion to reopen starts with filling out the correct form. Most of the time, that is Form I-290B or a similar application, depending on which office is handling your case.


Here is what the motion needs to include:


  • The reason you believe the case should be reopened
  • Any proof, documents, or updates that support your request
  • A full copy of the earlier decision or notice, if available


Once complete, the motion goes to the same office that made the original decision. After filing, you will get a receipt notice showing it was received.


Then comes the waiting. Depending on the type of case, the location, and the schedule of the judges or officers, getting a response might take weeks or even a few months. Some cases lead to another hearing where you can give more details. Since 2009, the Law Offices of Ariadne Berrios has handled thousands of immigration matters for families, individuals, and businesses, giving the firm practical experience with how long these kinds of filings can take.


Filing on the right form and including everything the office needs helps avoid delays. If something is missing, the case might get rejected before it is reviewed.


What Can Happen After You File


After the motion is filed, one of three things might happen:


1. The office agrees to reopen the case and takes another look

2. The request gets denied, and your case stays closed

3. A hearing is scheduled so you can explain things in person


Each outcome depends on the strength of the motion and whether the evidence meets their rules. Sometimes, judges agree to reopen but need more proof in a hearing before deciding what happens next.


Timelines vary from one case to another. Spring weather in Las Vegas or Pahrump can delay travel or mail, especially in windy conditions or during early seasonal storms, which may lead to slight timing issues. It is good to stay in touch and track updates during this process.


It is frustrating not knowing what will happen. That is normal. But a solid filing gives you a better chance at a fair outcome.


Moving Forward with a Second Chance


Getting another chance to fix or continue an immigration case can change everything. A motion to reopen is not always approved, but for those who qualify, it creates a possible path forward.


If your case was closed but something important has changed, it is worth asking what options exist. The motion gives people in Las Vegas, Laughlin, Henderson, or the surrounding towns a chance to be heard again, especially when life events or new facts come into play.


This process can feel stressful and filled with questions, but the steps are clearer when you know what to expect. With the right help and the right timing, taking action can open doors that once felt shut.


If you feel like your story was not fully told the first time, a motion to reopen could be the step that brings new hope.


Was your case unexpectedly closed and now you are feeling unsure about your next move? When timing matters and your future is on the line, knowing your options matters. Partnering with a trusted US immigration attorney gives you an advocate who understands the process and acts quickly. At the Law Offices of Ariadne Berrios, we support you every step of the way at a pace that works for you. Reach out today so we can help you determine what comes next.